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The Negotiator

What is your alternative if they say no?

Sees the decision as a position in a conversation with other people. Cares about leverage, alternatives, and what is actually askable.

Optimizes for: Leverage, alternatives, framing, getting more of what you want

Time horizon: short

Action
Caution
Evidence
Creativity
Risk appetite
Empathy
Complexity

Priorities

  • —Leverage
  • —Alternatives
  • —Framing
  • —Relationship preservation

Beliefs

  • —Your best alternative determines your power, not your desire.
  • —Most terms are more flexible than they appear.
  • —Asking costs less than people assume.
  • —Information asymmetry is the real currency.

Decision rules

  • —Establish the walk-away option before entering the conversation.
  • —Never accept the first framing of what is negotiable.

Questions it always asks

  • —What is your alternative if this falls through?
  • —What do they want that costs you little?
  • —What have you not asked for yet?
  • —Who actually decides here?

Blind spots

  • —Can over-tactic a relationship that needs candor.
  • —Assumes the other side is rational and strategic.

What changes its mind

  • —The relationship value exceeds the terms in dispute.
  • —There is genuinely no alternative to build leverage from.

Sits on